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Originally Posted by u&iraok
Ted, do you think sunlight is a better source of D than supplementing?
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YES and NO.
Sorry to make such as simple question complicated BUT, it all depends.
Individual response to UVB exposure from sunlight is as varied as our response to Vitamin D3 supplements. Unless you get a 25(OH)D test there is no way I or you can know if what you are doing is working for you.
The only really safe option is to do both.
Take a basic supplement to cover your daily needs, say 5000iu AND get regular short full body prone non-burning, midday sun exposures.
We know that the higher your vitamin D status the faster your skin will tan and the less vitamin D it will make so there is no question of toxicity of you are just using sunshine or using a small (relative to the amount made by the skin and under 10,000iu/D) amount of vitamin d from supplement.
I don't know what the ozone pollution from traffic and air flight is like where you sunbathe. If you live in a town then you will definitely get less than in the country.
Nor do I know how much UVA is being reflected from the hard surfaces where you life. But I do know that UVA degrades vitamin D by turning it into supra sterols that the body doesn't use.
I also don't know what you are doing when you sunbathe. Are you laying naked in the sun or are you running a marathon or cycling your butt off. Laying down naked will expose more skin than standing up, while vigorous exercise while sunning that makes you sweat will bring the vitamin d to the skin surface and it may get degraded by UVA or rubbed showered off before it's absorbed into the body.
And if you are busy running/cycling you may also be drinking HFCS sweetened energy drinks that induce vitamin D insufficiency.
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I'm just wondering if they've found or may yet find that sun is better.
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There is still at lot to be learnt. [url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20308557}This paper suggests there is more to sun exposure than just Vitamin D3[/url]
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A lot of people still avoid the sun and I wonder if it's a bad idea to rely on supplementing alone so that they don't have to bother going out in the sun.
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Indeed, I think it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket.
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Though I know it's hard for people who work in offices.
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Particularly those poor soles who spend all day working by a big sunny window. Who can work out what happens when you expose someone to long periods of just UVA light.
What happens to the VITAMIN D stored in fat near the surface of the skin when it's baked all day under UVA?
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A lot of cultures know about sun 'bathing'. I have an Ethopian friend who says they give their babies morning sun every day.
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Now there's an excellent idea. We could start a new fashion but how soon would it be before the health professionals had you in court for child abuse. Sad isn't it that not only is the sight of a naked child regarded at an enticement to pedophilia but a few minutes full sun exposure may have health workers claiming you aren't fit parents as you expose your child to unnecessary dangers.
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Of course I know we're at the stage now where everyone is low on D and needs to supplement to get the levels up. But--
Once you get your D levels up do you think just getting sun in the summer will carry you through the winter?
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I doubt it. You'd need a spreadsheet to work it out. factor in we need to use at least 4000iu/daily minimum. Generally it has a half life of about 3 weeks. Imagine you had to spend $4000 daily how much money would you need to get through the winter if you had to store the money in a bank AND the bank reduced your capital by 50% EVERY 21DAYS.
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Or do you think you'd still have to supplement in the winter, or maybe late winter when the levels are getting low?
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WHY RISK IT? When a pot of 200 x 5000iu capsules costs only $10.20 what is the point of risking cancer, diabetes, heart disease. There simply isn't any risk involved in taking such a small amount of D3. Therefore it's a win win situation. Take the supplement in winter and use both supplement and sun in summer. Get tested every so often to be sure your level is 60~80ng/ml and keep a pot of 50,000iu in store to use if you think there is flu about and you are developing symptoms.
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I know it's fine for close-to-the-equator cultures like Ethiopia to rely on the sun
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There is still an awful lot of vitamin D deficiency in the Middle East. Just because it's a sunny country doesn't guarantee the people go outside and it's culturally acceptable to expose your skin.
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though I guess the northern cultures such as Scandanavia have used cod liver oil--or traditionally was even their far north exposure in summer sufficient since all cultures used to be out in the sun every day?
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But cod liver oil then isn't necessarily what cod liver oil is today. They can mess with the Vitamin A content and Vit A in excess can block Vitamin D receptors.
There are far too many systems in our bodies that rely on having Vitamin D3 available that anyone who fails to ensure their 25(OH)D level is above 50ng/ml (the level at which most people have some stored D3) is like someone who thinks it absolutely fine not to have any saving at all, and to spend each week exactly what they earn each week.
If you don't have some spare cash in an instant access saving account you have to go into debt to deal with a crisis and then if you are not careful or things get worse there is trouble.
Your body cannot go into debt for vitamin D, if the stores run out damage occurs, that has to be repaired. The more often that happens the more likely you are to end up with chronic disease.